 
          DOMINION BOULEVARD CORRIDOR STUDY  |  Chesapeake, Virginia
        
        
          60  |  Planning Frameworks
        
        
          Planning Frameworks  |  61
        
        
          Green Space and Public Use
        
        
          
            Open Space Design:
          
        
        
          Natural or naturalized open spaces bring
        
        
          nature into the city and provide opportunities
        
        
          for recreation, clean the air and water,
        
        
          and protect wildlife and biodiversity. They
        
        
          add value and enhance the lifestyle of
        
        
          the community. Therefore, open space
        
        
          should be integrated into the design of the
        
        
          neighborhoods and districts and promote
        
        
          recreation, passive use, social interaction
        
        
          as well as environmental stewardship. In
        
        
          general, open space, which should make
        
        
          up at least 25% of the land use of any Area,
        
        
          includes:
        
        
          • Environmental preservation areas, such
        
        
          as the areas shown on the National
        
        
          Wetlands Inventory Map and other
        
        
          sensitive environmental areas.
        
        
          • Areas of the plan that are natural buffers
        
        
          between uses.
        
        
          • Areas that are set aside in the plan to
        
        
          manage storm water in a naturalized
        
        
          design.
        
        
          • Areas that include the canals and their
        
        
          buffers and the edge conditions along
        
        
          Old Dominion Boulevard between it and
        
        
          the Frontage Road.
        
        
          
            Implementation Recommendation:
          
        
        
          Open spaces are to be either left alone
        
        
          in their natural state, or planted and
        
        
          programmed so that they encourage
        
        
          habit protection, native vegetation and a
        
        
          naturalized appearance.  Long term they
        
        
          should be managed so that non-native and
        
        
          invasive species are eradicated and support
        
        
          only native vegetation.
        
        
          Ideally, open spaces should be connected
        
        
          to each other with other open spaces, linear
        
        
          parks, canals, and greenways. In the plan
        
        
          for a district or neighborhood they should
        
        
          be allowed to be open and visible to the
        
        
          street (homes fronting on streets which
        
        
          front on the open spaces) and accessible,
        
        
          so their use and value is spread to all of
        
        
          the community’s residents and so that they
        
        
          create an image for the community. Except
        
        
          for in environmentally sensitive areas, open
        
        
          spaces can support appropriately designed
        
        
          trails and become part of the greenway
        
        
          network established for the Study Area.
        
        
          
            Figure 38: The greenspace and public space network provides
          
        
        
          
            connections throughout the study area
          
        
        
          Conservation / Stormwater
        
        
          Forested area
        
        
          Parks / Open Space
        
        
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