 
          DOMINION BOULEVARD CORRIDOR STUDY  |  Chesapeake, Virginia
        
        
          68  |  Planning Frameworks
        
        
          Planning Frameworks  |  69
        
        
          
            
              In the Parking Lot
            
          
        
        
          Reducing the amount of impervious surface
        
        
          contributes greatly to reducing the amount
        
        
          of site area needed for water management.
        
        
          Using permeable paving techniques are
        
        
          becoming more and more cost effective,
        
        
          especially when one considers the savings
        
        
          in site area that can be provided. The
        
        
          landscape of the parking lot can become
        
        
          part of the water quality system as well. The
        
        
          use of rain gardens between rows of parking
        
        
          lots and within the parking islands creates a
        
        
          softening landscape while doubling up the
        
        
          use of the space for water management and
        
        
          beautification.   Edges of parking lots can be
        
        
          used for larger infiltration basin landscapes.
        
        
          
            
              In the Street
            
          
        
        
          Reducing the amount of pavement
        
        
          contributes to reducing the amount of water
        
        
          that needs to be managed. Locating canals,
        
        
          bioswales and infiltration trenches as part
        
        
          of the roadway edges provides water quality
        
        
          management next to the roadway, while
        
        
          also providing an interesting and naturalized
        
        
          landscape for the street. This naturalized
        
        
          system can also reduce the size or amount
        
        
          of costly pipes located under the ground.
        
        
          
            
              Within Parks and Open Spaces
            
          
        
        
          The parks and open spaces of the district
        
        
          or neighborhood can be planned for
        
        
          both recreation and water management.
        
        
          Neighborhood or community scaled ponds,
        
        
          canals, constructed wetlands and bio-
        
        
          retention areas can be located to serve a
        
        
          sub watershed.
        
        
          
            
              Within Powerline Easements
            
          
        
        
          With the permission of the easement right of
        
        
          way holders, the large power line easements
        
        
          that traverse the Study Area can be used
        
        
          for water quality BMP’s and along with
        
        
          trails, can become part of the master plan’s
        
        
          greenway network.
        
        
          
            
              The Existing Canals
            
          
        
        
          As much as possible, neighborhoods and
        
        
          roadways should align with the existing
        
        
          canals so that they can be used within the
        
        
          overall greenway network and provide an
        
        
          additional  place for trails.
        
        
          All of the above strategies, once connected
        
        
          and celebrated, will provide a landscape for
        
        
          the project that promotes habitat; provides a
        
        
          greenway network that links neighborhoods
        
        
          to each other; and establishes an ethic for
        
        
          the project that is consistent with the vision
        
        
          for the project.
        
        
          The street and greenway cross sections
        
        
          provided for the Master Plan describes
        
        
          the location of stormwater management
        
        
          landscapes. The Master Plan also describes
        
        
          locations where canals and forested areas
        
        
          should be protected and preserved. The
        
        
          Master Plan also locates open space areas
        
        
          within the districts and neighborhoods that
        
        
          are available for use for neighborhood
        
        
          scaled water management ponds or
        
        
          landscapes.
        
        
          Each developer within the project will
        
        
          be responsible for managing its post
        
        
          development water “on site” and within the
        
        
          distribution networks provided within the
        
        
          streets. The large neighborhood scaled
        
        
          water management areas may be used to
        
        
          offset onsite management subject to policies
        
        
          established by the City of Chesapeake and
        
        
          any other laws applicable to stormwater
        
        
          management.
        
        
          
            Figure 45: Canals designed as recreation systems and storm water management
          
        
        
          
            Example of rain garden next to street used for water quality
          
        
        
          
            Example of cisterns capturing rain water from building roof
          
        
        
          
            Example of rain garden within street used for water quality