 
          DOMINION BOULEVARD CORRIDOR STUDY  |  Chesapeake, Virginia
        
        
          12  |  Summary
        
        
          Summary  |  13
        
        
          
            
              Housing and Jobs Proximity
            
          
        
        
          Encourage proximity between housing and jobs such that 50% of the jobs located within
        
        
          the Study Area are located within ½ mile walking distance of the equivalent 1.5 jobs per
        
        
          household.
        
        
          
            
              Development Character
            
          
        
        
          Create detailed design standards, design guidelines and form based codes for each Area
        
        
          that describe development type, density form and character to match the theme and
        
        
          character promoted for the Area as described in this master plan.
        
        
          
            
              Housing Affordability:
            
          
        
        
          Encourage that at least 20% of new housing units be in an attainable price range and
        
        
          integrated into the fabric of the neighborhood.
        
        
          
            
              Urban Form
            
          
        
        
          Buildings should front onto streets and public spaces with pedestrian friendly buildings that
        
        
          have access onto the street. Provide multi-story mixed use buildings where appropriate
        
        
          and locate parking and service in the rear of the building (alleys) and not fronted onto the
        
        
          primary street.
        
        
          
            
              Size Neighborhoods to Walking Distance Dimensions:
            
          
        
        
          Utilize the ¼ mile – 5 minute walk standard as a guide to size neighborhoods.
        
        
          
            
              Create Centers
            
          
        
        
          Create centers or nodes within each Focal or Secondary Area that are within  ¼ mile
        
        
          walking distance of residences and include combinations of civic, retail, employment, public
        
        
          gathering spaces and/or parks. Size, scale and program the center to fit with the theme and
        
        
          character of the neighborhood that it’s located in.
        
        
          
            
              Create Neighborhood Edges
            
          
        
        
          Use open space, environmental features, storm water facilities, greenways, major roads and
        
        
          major utility easements to create defined edges to the neighborhoods.
        
        
          
            
              MOBILITY
            
          
        
        
          
            
              Complete Streets
            
          
        
        
          Design and engineer all streets to include the elements associated with “Complete Streets”
        
        
          and include travel lanes sized for efficiency, on street parking, accommodations for bicycles,
        
        
          accommodations for transit, adequately sized tree lawns and street trees, adequate
        
        
          sidewalks, street lighting, street furnishings and naturalized storm water management.
        
        
          
            
              Street Connectivity
            
          
        
        
          At least one street and one pedestrian connection must be made between adjacent
        
        
          neighborhoods at least every ¼ mile. Additionally, pedestrian or bicycle through connections
        
        
          should be used on cul-de-sacs. The development of gated communities with private streets
        
        
          within the study area should be carefully evaluated to ensure that opportunities to attract
        
        
          executive style housing are not hindered, while at the same time the overall goal of street
        
        
          connectivity is encouraged.
        
        
          Aspirational Development Standards
        
        
          As part of the Implementation Strategy, creating specific development standards, plans,
        
        
          overlays, codes and ordinances for each Area would help ensure execution toward the
        
        
          vision established for the Study Area. As described later in the document, each Area of
        
        
          the plan has a unique theme, character, and land use orientation that will maximize its
        
        
          potential to deliver on the Vision and Critical Success Factors established for the Study
        
        
          Area. The following list provides the universally applicable development standards by which
        
        
          plans submitted for entitlement approval can be evaluated for their consistency with the
        
        
          purpose and intent of this master plan. In that regard they are “aspirational” and represent
        
        
          the combined checklist of principles and standards that future plans can be evaluated from.
        
        
          When complied with they together will ensure  a successful outcome for the development of
        
        
          the Study Area in conformance with the City’s vision:
        
        
          
            
              STEWARDSHIP PLANNING
            
          
        
        
          
            
              Housing and Jobs Balance
            
          
        
        
          New Residential Development requires a Jobs to Housing balance ratio of 1.5 jobs per new
        
        
          household as a requirement for developing new areas of the Master Plan that are currently
        
        
          described as Agriculture / Open Space Preservation in the 2035 Comprehensive Plan.
        
        
          
            
              Natural Open Space Preservation
            
          
        
        
          At least 25% of each Area should be set aside for natural open space preservation, which
        
        
          includes the preservation of wetlands, waterways, sensitive forested lands, areas of habitat
        
        
          and areas used for naturalized storm water management. The open space area will ideally
        
        
          be aggregated and then connected into a system that enables preservation of habitat and
        
        
          the opportunity for residents to experience the natural environment. Some open space
        
        
          areas that relate to forested lands, lands that have a high likelihood of being wetlands,
        
        
          canals, power line easements, and proposed greenways are already established on the
        
        
          master plan and can contribute to satisfying the open space requirements.
        
        
          
            
              Limit Development Impacts on the Natural Environment
            
          
        
        
          At least a 50 ft. buffer and ideally a 100 foot vegetated buffer should be established
        
        
          adjacent to all tidal wetlands and natural water bodies, subject to established laws, codes
        
        
          and ordinances. Should there be conflict with applicable laws, codes and ordinances, the
        
        
          more stringent buffer requirement should apply.
        
        
          
            
              Enable Open Space and Agricultural Preservation
            
          
        
        
          Utilize Transfer of Development Rights (TDR), Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) and
        
        
          Conservation Easements (CE) to promote equity to existing land owners and to enable and
        
        
          encourage public open space, agricultural preservation and a more compact, dense and
        
        
          orderly development pattern that locates roads, parks, open spaces, and community service
        
        
          uses in logical places within the Area being planned for development.
        
        
          
            
              Compact Development
            
          
        
        
          Promote development densities that exceed typical norms, or that are at the higher end
        
        
          of the range established for a particular zoning designation, on land that is suitable for
        
        
          development.