 
          DOMINION BOULEVARD CORRIDOR STUDY  |  Chesapeake, Virginia
        
        
          6  |  Summary
        
        
          Summary  |  7
        
        
          The Master Plan “sets the table” physically and philosophically to accomplish these
        
        
          requirements. It provides places for fostering an innovative business climate, and promotes
        
        
          new land uses, development patterns and infrastructure that will lead to a great quality of
        
        
          life. The project’s location next to the Tidewater Community College has the potential to
        
        
          contribute to creating a skilled and educated workforce – assuming that its curriculum is in
        
        
          alignment with the City’s vision.
        
        
          However, the master plan is only one part of a successful implementation plan. Important
        
        
          to the success of its implementation will be the cooperation and collaboration that can be
        
        
          fostered and obtained between city government and contributing businesses; the various
        
        
          governmental agencies that will have ongoing responsibility to execute the master plan;
        
        
          city government with contributing institutional players such as the regional hospital and
        
        
          community college; and city government and property developers. As described in the
        
        
          BBNA Community and Economic Development Plan Guidebook, creating a forward looking
        
        
          and healthy economy that fosters economics, environment and culture requires innovative
        
        
          thinking, new attitudes, effective leadership and collaborative approaches.
        
        
          
            Funding Sources and Community Strategies
          
        
        
          Developing potential funding strategies is critical to creating a realistic and achievable
        
        
          plan for the Dominion Boulevard Corridor. Below are potential funding sources that are
        
        
          appropriate for the Study Area.
        
        
          
            Public Financing Alternatives:
          
        
        
          tax increment financing, which would provide the
        
        
          necessary gap financing to make redevelopment possible as determined by the
        
        
          market assessment, but allowing tax revenues to be deferred to support bonds to build
        
        
          infrastructure on the corridor.
        
        
          
            Financial Incentives:
          
        
        
          public financing tools, such as TIF, business improvement districts,
        
        
          public investment fees, and others that will enable the city to direct proceeds from
        
        
          development into revitalization projects.
        
        
          
            Joint Public/Private Development Opportunities:
          
        
        
          use of publicly owned land,
        
        
          contribution of the land and/or low-cost financing to make the development feasible for
        
        
          private developers.
        
        
          
            Public Investment:
          
        
        
          capital projects (e.g., streetscape improvements, utlities, parks, or
        
        
          other community facilities) or operations and maintenance efforts that may improve the
        
        
          attractiveness and marketability of a corridor segment.
        
        
          
            Local Incentives:
          
        
        
          land swaps and density bonuses.
        
        
          
            State Programs:
          
        
        
          grants and other types of incentives to create jobs.
        
        
          
            Other Strategies:
          
        
        
          • Develop excellent educational facilities to attract students
        
        
          • Institute a beautification program
        
        
          • .Improve infrastructure and ensure access to broad band technology
        
        
          • .Develop tourism attractions and provide visitor information
        
        
          • Provide technical assistance to businesses
        
        
          • Provide business incubators
        
        
          • Promote entrepreneurship
        
        
          • Promote “cluster strategies”
        
        
          
            Cluster Strategy
          
        
        
          One method of enhancing implementation and attracting appropriate new industries would
        
        
          be to adopt a cluster strategy similar to what’s being done in Portland, Oregon. As outlined
        
        
          in the Portland Economic Development Strategy, their plan uses a cluster strategy as a way
        
        
          to organize their efforts to attract, retain, and develop like-minded and synergistic firms and
        
        
          businesses. The cluster strategy can be coordinated “in a manner that makes more efficient
        
        
          use of resources and creates synergies in otherwise unrelated activities (e.g.; coordinated
        
        
          training and research at local universities). In addition, in-depth knowledge of particular
        
        
          sectors fuels catalytic initiatives that move business development efforts beyond traditional
        
        
          assistance. A cluster strategy is especially critical for a market like Portland, where limited
        
        
          resources require selective investments in the groups of firms that demonstrate the most
        
        
          promise of growth”.
        
        
          In addition to clustering, cities employ a variety of available financing tools and strategies
        
        
          to develop and support the entrepreneurial culture and industry innovation that encourages
        
        
          business attraction, development. An effective funding strategy according to research
        
        
          conducted by the PEDS should provide:
        
        
          • Reliable multi-year operating support for the key initiatives in the strategy, including
        
        
          work supporting job growth in target industries and thriving small businesses, promoting
        
        
          international trade; assisting small neighborhood businesses;
        
        
          • A range of innovative debt products to finance the growth of existing businesses and
        
        
          serve as incentives for attracting firms to the city;
        
        
          • Investment capital for start-up and emerging businesses in target industries and those
        
        
          identified through economic gardening;
        
        
          • Strategic investment funds to jump-start new programs and facilitate collaboration
        
        
          among existing programs, particularly for workforce development and research and
        
        
          development initiatives;
        
        
          • Financial incentives through regulations and policies designed to promote growth within
        
        
          target industries and firms adopting sustainable business practices.
        
        
          One study adapted from “How to Meet the Needs of Corporations in Locating New
        
        
          Facilities,” by Allen R. Wood, Economic Development Review, Winter 1990” proposes 10
        
        
          basic things economic developers can do to meet the needs of locating a new facility:
        
        
          • Make sure community leaders are ready, willing and able to assist in attracting
        
        
          prospective industries.
        
        
          • Conduct periodic labor surveys to keep tabs on the labor supply.
        
        
          • Have managers of local, existing industries meet with prospective industries to discuss
        
        
          suitable wage rates, benefits, etc.
        
        
          • Identify several good industrial sites that have good roads and utilities in place, or can
        
        
          be developed quickly. .Have local technical colleges host tours of their facilities and
        
        
          provide information on their services to prospective industries.
        
        
          • Use state government resources for financial and technical assistance available to new
        
        
          industry.
        
        
          • Communicate with federal and state elected officials about issues affecting
        
        
          development in the area.
        
        
          • Have up-to-date community information, which presents pertinent data that a company
        
        
          requires.