 
          Appendix  |  163
        
        
          
            Employment Growth in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News MSA
          
        
        
          
            RCLCO compared the projections of Moody’s Economy.com to
          
        
        
          
            the local Hampton Roads Transportation Planning Organization
          
        
        
          
            (TPO).
          
        
        
          Both local and national employment forecasts project a
        
        
          continued recovery from the recent downturn, however, they have
        
        
          different growth rates over the next few decades. Moody’s projects a
        
        
          1.53% from 1990 to 2005. However, when considering 2010 to 2040,
        
        
          they are projecting an average annual rate of 0.5%, similar to the TPO.
        
        
          The Hampton Roads TPO projects an average annual rate of 0.6%
        
        
          from 2009 to 2040. Since the overall result at the end of the time period
        
        
          was similar, we utilized the Moody’s year over year projections for the
        
        
          strong short-term recovery, followed by slow growth (an average annual
        
        
          rate of 0.3% from 2015 to 2040), far below the historical average of
        
        
          statistical demand models to stay somewhat conservative in the
        
        
          modeling.
        
        
          
            
              Historical and Forecasted Employment, Excluding Military
            
          
        
        
          
            
              Virginia Beach MSA
            
          
        
        
          800,000
        
        
          850,000
        
        
          900,000
        
        
          
            PROJECTED
          
        
        
          650,000
        
        
          700,000
        
        
          750,000
        
        
          500 000
        
        
          550,000
        
        
          600,000
        
        
          *Hampton Roads TPO projections from 2009 to 2040 recalibrated to the 2013 MSA employment numbers without military or federal workers
        
        
          ,
        
        
          Moody's Economy.com
        
        
          Moody's Economy.com
        
        
          Hampton Roads TPO Forecast*
        
        
          Dominion Boulevard  |  City of Chesapeake  |  April 11, 2014 |  E4-11982.40
        
        
          18
        
        
          
            Source: BLS; RCLCO; Hampton Roads TPO; Moody’s